Heat Stroke (Hyperthermia)

An increase in body temperature due to environmental conditions is known as hyperthermia, or heat stroke. It is a life-threatening condition and requires immediate treatment. Hyperthermia occurs in hot summer weather when dogs are left with inadequate ventilation such as:

• When left outdoors in hot/humid weather without shade.

• When exercised in hot/humid weather.

• It can even occur when left in a car on a relatively cool day.

Short-nosed breeds tend to pant more, causing an increased body temperature. Obesity and other diseases may predispose your dog to hyperthermia.

Early indications that your pet is hyperthermic include restlessness, panting excessively, and acting generally in distress. As the condition continues, your pet may drool and become unsteady on their feet. Their gums may also appear bright red or purple in colour suggesting inadequate oxygen in the body.

WHAT TO DO

• Remove your pet from the environment where the hyperthermia occurred.

• Move your pet into the shade and direct a fan onto them.

• Begin to the cool the body by placing wet towels over the back of the neck, in the armpits, and in groin. Wet down the ear flaps and paws with cool water. To speed cooling, place a fan on these wetted areas.

• Transport your pet to the closest veterinary hospital.

DO NOT

x  DO NOT use cold water or ice for cooling.

x DO NOT over-cool the pet.

x DO NOT attempt to force water into your pet’s mouth.

x DO NOT leave your pet unattended for any period of time.

Rapidly cooling the pet is very important. Using ice or cold water may seem logical, but it is not advisable as it may cause Shock Trauma to the pet.